International Credentials Equivalencies
Graduates of recognized academic institutions outside Canada should hold an appropriate bachelor’s degree or its equivalent as assessed by the University of Toronto.
Many graduate units (departments, centres, and institutes) have higher minimum requirements than the minimum SGS requirements. As we receive many more applications each year from excellent candidates than we have placements available, meeting the minimum admissions requirement does not necessarily guarantee admission.
Use the tool below to see which international credentials are required for master’s and doctoral admissions at U of T. If your credential is not listed in the list below, contact the department to which you are applying.
Country
Afghanistan
- Minimum GPA: 80%
- A Minus GPA: 90%
- B Plus GPA: 85%
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s/Licence (requiring 4 years of study); Master`s
Albania
- Minimum GPA: 7.5/10 or 4/5
- B Plus GPA: 8/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Pre-2007: Diplome, professional title (requiring a minimum of 4 years of study) Post-2007: Diplome e Nivelit te Dyte
- Masters Equiv: Pre-2007: Kandidat i Shkencave (Candidate of Science); Diplome e Studimeve te Thelluara pasuniversitare
Algeria
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Diplome d`Ingenieur/d`Architecture (requiring a minimum of 4 years of study)
- Masters Equiv: Diplôme de Magister
Andorra
- Minimum GPA: N/A
- A Minus GPA: N/A
- B Plus GPA: N/A
- Bachelors Equiv: Bàtxelor (requiring four years of study), Bàtxelor d’especialització
- Masters Equiv: Màster
Angola
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- B Plus GPA: 15/20
- Bachelors Equiv: *Licenciatura or professional title; superior academic standing required
- Masters Equiv: Mestre, Doctorate
Antigua and Barbuda
- Minimum GPA: Second Class, Upper Division
- B Plus GPA: Second Class, Upper Division
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Argentina
- Minimum GPA: 7/10
- B Plus GPA: 7.5/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado/Licentiatura or professional title (e.g. Ingeniero, Arquitecto, Abogado) requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Maestria/Magister
Armenia
- Minimum GPA: 4/5 or Good
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalavri Kochum (Bachelor`s); Specialist Diploma
- Masters Equiv: Magistrosi Kochum (Master`s); Specialist Diploma requiring a minimum of 5 years of study*
Australia
- Minimum GPA: Distinction/2nd Class, Upper Division; 70/100 ; 75/100*
- B Plus GPA: Distinction/2nd Class, Upper Division; 70/100 ; 75/100*
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s (Honours) requiring at least 4 years of study; or Post Graduate Diploma, Graduate Diploma or Master`s Qualifying Year (awarded after 3-year Bachelor’s degree).
- Masters Equiv: Master`s degree (by research or by coursework) following completion of a four-year bachelor`s degree (or its equivalent).
Austria
- Minimum GPA: 2.5/5 on a reverse scale
- B Plus GPA: 2/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakkalaureus; Diplom-Ingenieur; Magister
- Masters Equiv: Doktor*;Fachhochschuldiplom*; Master (Post-2004)
Azerbaijan
- Minimum GPA: 4/5; 71/100
- A Minus GPA: 4.7/5; 88/100
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5; 81/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalavr (Bachelor`s Degree; requiring at least 4 years of study), Diploma of Specialist, Magistr
- Masters Equiv: Magistr (post-1997; equivalent to Master`s), Kandidat Nauk (equivalent to Ph.D., prior to 1991)
Bahamas
- Minimum GPA: 2nd Class Upper Division
- B Plus GPA: TBA
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s Degree (from UWI)*
Bahrain
- Minimum GPA: 3/4
- B Plus GPA: 3.3/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s, requiring 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s Degree
Bangladesh
- Minimum GPA: 60/100; 3.0/4.0
- B Plus GPA: 65/100; 3.25/4.0
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s Degree, requiring a minimum of 4 years of studyOr Completion of both Bachelor and Master`s
- Masters Equiv: Master of PhilosophyOr Master`s Degree following a 4-year Bachelor (e.g. Master of Engineering; Master of Science in Engineering; Master of Science in Agriculture)
Barbados
- Minimum GPA: Upper Second Class; 3.5/4
- A Minus GPA: First Class Honours; 3.75/4
- B Plus GPA: Upper Second Class; 3.7/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s (Honours)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Belarus
- Minimum GPA: 4/5 or Good; 6.5/10
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5; 7.5/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalavr; Specialist Diploma
- Masters Equiv: Magistr; Specialist Diploma*
Belgium
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- A Minus GPA: 16/20
- B Plus GPA: 15/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Licencie/Licenciaat, Professional Title (eg. Ingenieur, Architecte)
- Masters Equiv: Bachelor’s degree, licenciaat, licencé
Belize
- Minimum GPA: 83/100%
- B Plus GPA: 87/100%
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor (requiring 4 years of study)
- Masters Equiv: *
Benin
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- B Plus GPA: 15/20
- Bachelors Equiv: *Maitrise (minimum 4 years of study)
- Masters Equiv: Diplome d`Etudes approfondies (DEA), Diplome d`Etudes superieures specialisees (DESS)
Bhutan
- Minimum GPA: 50/100; Second Division/Class
Bolivia
- Minimum GPA: 75%
- B Plus GPA: 80%
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciatura/Licenciado, Professional title-titulo* (e.g. Ingeniero)
- Masters Equiv: Maestria/Magister
Bosnia-Herzegovina
- Minimum GPA: 4/5; 8/10
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5; 8.6/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Diploma Visoko Obrazovanja (Advanced Diploma of Higher Education) normally requires 4-6 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Magistar – normally requires 2 years of study and a thesis
Botswana
- Minimum GPA: Second Class, First Division
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s , requiring 4 or 5 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Brazil
- Minimum GPA: 7.7/10
- B Plus GPA: 8.3/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Bacharel/ Bacharelado (Bachelor`s awarded after 4 to 5 years of study); Licenciado/Licenciatura (Licenciate/License awarded after 4 to 5 years of study); Titulo Profissional (Professional Title awarded after 4 to 6 years of study).
- Masters Equiv: Mestrado, Mestre, Cursos de Mestrado (Master`s degree programs)
Brunei Darussalam
- Minimum GPA: Second Class Honours (Upper Division)
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s Degree, requiring 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Bulgaria
- Minimum GPA: 4.5/6, Very Good
- B Plus GPA: 5/6
- Bachelors Equiv: Diploma za Zavarsheno Visshe Obrazovanie (requiring a minimum of 4 years of study); Bakalavr
- Masters Equiv: Magistr; Diploma za Zavarsheno Visshe Obrazovanie (requiring a minimum of 5 years of study)
Burkina Faso
- Minimum GPA: 15/20
- A Minus GPA: 16/20
- B Plus GPA: 15.5/20
- Bachelors Equiv: *Maitrise, Diplome d`Ingenieur (with minimum 4 years of study)
- Masters Equiv: Diplôme d’Études Supérieures Spécalisées (DESS), Diplôme d’Études Approfondies (DEA)
Burundi
- Minimum GPA: 75/100
- B Plus GPA: 80/100
- Bachelors Equiv: *Licence, Diplome d`Ingenieur (minimum 4 years of study)
- Masters Equiv: Diplome d`Etudes approfondies (DEA), Diplome d`Etudes superieures specialisees (DESS)
Cabo Verde
- Minimum GPA: 15/20
- A Minus GPA: 18/20
- B Plus GPA: 16/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciatura
- Masters Equiv: Mestrado
Cambodia
- Minimum GPA: 8/10; 80/100
- A Minus GPA: 9/10; 90/100
- B Plus GPA: 8.5/10; 85/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s/Licence, requiring a minimum of 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master’s degree
Cameroon
- Minimum GPA: 65/100, 3.0/4.0 (post-2007 system); 14/20 (pre-2007 Francophone system)
- B Plus GPA: 70/100, 3.30/4.0 (post-2007 system); 16/20 (pre-2007 Francophone system)
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s (post-2007 system); Maitraise (pre-2007 Francophone system)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s (post-2007 system); Doctorat de Troisieme Cylcle (pre-2007 Francophone system)
Canada
- Minimum GPA: B
- B Plus GPA: B+
- Bachelors Equiv: Appropriate Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Central African Republic
- Minimum GPA: 15/20
- B Plus GPA: 16/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Maitrise, specialized diplome, or professional title; requiring 4-6 years of study
Chad
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Maitrise
Chile
- Minimum GPA: 5.3 /7
- B Plus GPA: 5.7/7
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado, Titulo de [subject area] (Professional Title – e.g. Ingeniero, Egresado, Medico Veterinario) requiring four years of study.
- Masters Equiv: Magister
China
- Minimum GPA: 80/100
- B Plus GPA: *Grading System 1: 85/100; **Grading System 2: 83/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s Degree, requiring a minimum of 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s Degree (with thesis) 2-3 years
Colombia
- Minimum GPA: 3.7/5.0
- B Plus GPA: 3.9/5.0
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado, Título de [subject area] or Profesional en [subject area] (Professional title – e.g. Ingeniero or Psicólogo), Licentiatura or Titulo de Tecnico Superior requiring four years of study.
- Masters Equiv: Magister
Comoros
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- A Minus GPA: 16/20
- B Plus GPA: 15/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Master
- Masters Equiv: N/A
Congo
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- Bachelors Equiv: *Master's, (Maitrise), requiring a minimum of 4 years of post-secondary study, Diplôme d'Ingénieur
- Masters Equiv: Diplome d`Etudes superieures (DES), Diplome d`Etudes Approfondies (DEA)
Congo (Democratic Republic)
- Minimum GPA: 75/100
- B Plus GPA: 80/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Licence, Diplome d`Ingenieur, Docteur en Medecine
- Masters Equiv: Diplome d`Etudes specialisees (or superieures) (DES)
Costa Rica
- Minimum GPA: 80/100, 8/10, Very Good
- B Plus GPA: 85/100, 8.5/100
- Bachelors Equiv: * Bachiller, Bachillerato Universitario, Licenciado, Titulo
- Masters Equiv: Maestra
Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
- Minimum GPA: 12/20
- B Plus GPA: 14/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Licence (awarded after 4 years university);Maitrise; Diplome des Grandes Ecoles; Diplome d`Ingenieur;Doctorate en Medecine
- Masters Equiv: *Diplome d`Etudes Approfondies Diplome d`Etudes Superieures Doctorat de Specialite de Troisieme Cycle
Croatia
- Minimum GPA: 4/5
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Diploma (pre-2005) requiring 4-6 years of study; Baccalaureaus (post-2005) requiring at least 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Magistar (pre-2005) Magistra (post-2005)
Cuba
- Minimum GPA: 85/100, 4/5
- B Plus GPA: 87/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado(a)/Licenciatura, Titulo (Ingeniero, Doctor, Arquitecto)
- Masters Equiv: Maestra
Cyprus
- Minimum GPA: 7.5/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Ptychion, Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Czech Republic
- Minimum GPA: Velmi Dobre (Very Good), 2.4-2.0/4
- B Plus GPA: Vyborne (Excellent), 1.9-1.5/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Old system:Diplom, Inzenyr (Engineering), MUDr. (Doctor of Medicine/Dentistry), MVDr. (Veterinary Medicine)New system:Bakalar
- Masters Equiv: Magistr
Denmark
- Minimum GPA: 8/12 (9/13 pre-August 2007)
- A Minus GPA: 10.5/12 (11/13 pre-August 2007)
- B Plus GPA: 9.5/12 (10/13 pre-August 2007)
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor’s degree requiring four years of study, Diplomingeniør, Candidatus Philosophiae
- Masters Equiv: Master’s, Magisterkonfereus, Magister Artium
Djibouti
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- A Minus GPA: N/A
- B Plus GPA: N/A
- Bachelors Equiv: *Maitrise, requiring a minimum of 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: N/A
Dominica
- Minimum GPA: N/A
- A Minus GPA: N/A
- B Plus GPA: N/A
- Bachelors Equiv: N/A
- Masters Equiv: N/A
Dominican Republic
- Minimum GPA: 3/4; 80/100
- A Minus GPA: 3.6/4; 87/100
- B Plus GPA: 3.3/4; 83/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado, Licenciatura
- Masters Equiv: Maestria
Ecuador
- Minimum GPA: 30/40; 23/30; 15/20
- B Plus GPA: 33/40; 25/30; 16/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado or professional title (e.g. Ingeniero) requiring a minimum of four years of study
- Masters Equiv: *Maestria
Egypt
- Minimum GPA: Very Good
- A Minus GPA: Excellent; Distinction
- B Plus GPA: Very Good
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s/ Baccalaureos
- Masters Equiv: Master`s (Majistair or Majistr)
El Salvador
- Minimum GPA: 8/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado or professional title requiring at least four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Maestria
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
- Minimum GPA: 3/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree, requiring 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s degree (programs beginning in 2004)
Estonia
- Minimum GPA: Very Good (väga hea), 4/5, B
- B Plus GPA: Very Good (väga hea), 4.3/5, B
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalaureusekraad; Specialist Diploma
- Masters Equiv: Magister (Magistrikraad); Specialist Diploma*
Eswatini
- Minimum GPA: 70
- A Minus GPA: 80
- B Plus GPA: 75
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor
- Masters Equiv: Master
Ethiopia
- Minimum GPA: 3/4 or 85%
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s, requiring 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Fiji
- Minimum GPA: 65/100
- Bachelors Equiv: * Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Finland
- Minimum GPA: 3.5/5
- B Plus GPA: 3.75/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree; Oikeusnotaari / Rättsnotarie Old system: Kandidaatti/Kandidat
- Masters Equiv: Master`s degree, Oikeustieteen Maisteri / Juris Magister Old system: Lisensiatatti, Maisteri/Magister
France
- Minimum GPA: 12/20
- A Minus GPA: 14/20
- B Plus GPA: 13/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor’s degree or licence requiring four years of study, Diplôme de Grande École, Diplôme d’Ingénieur
- Masters Equiv: Maitrise, Mastère Specialisée
Gabon
- Minimum GPA: Bien
- Bachelors Equiv: * Maitrise (minimum four years of study), Diplome d`Ingenieur
- Masters Equiv: Doctorat
Gambia, The
- Minimum GPA: 3.0/4.3
- A Minus GPA: 3.7/4.3
- B Plus GPA: 3.3/4.3
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master's
Georgia
- Minimum GPA: 4/5; C (ECTS)
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5; B (ECTS)
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalavris Khariskhi (requiring 4 yrs of study); Specialist Diploma
- Masters Equiv: Magistris Khariskhi; *Specialist Diploma
Germany
- Minimum GPA: 2.5/5
- A Minus GPA: 1.7
- B Plus GPA: 2/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor's degree, Diplom
- Masters Equiv: MasterDoktor/Promotion
Ghana
- Minimum GPA: 60/100; Upper Second Class
- A Minus GPA: 70/100; First Class
- B Plus GPA: 65/100; Upper Second Class
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s – 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Greece
- Minimum GPA: 7.5/10
- A Minus GPA: 8.5/10
- B Plus GPA: 8/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Ptychio or *Diploma – see notes.
- Masters Equiv: Metaptychiako Diploma Eidikefsis (Postgraduate Diploma of Specialization)
Guatemala
- Minimum GPA: 85%
- B Plus GPA: 87%
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado/Licentiatura or Titulo requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Maestro/Maestria/Magister/Maestrado
Guinea
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- Bachelors Equiv: *Licence (requiring four years of study), Maitrise, Diplome d`Etude superieures (DES), Diplome d`Ingenieur
- Masters Equiv: **Diplome d`Etudes Approfondies (DEA)
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
- Minimum GPA: Good
- Bachelors Equiv: *Bachelor`s, requiring 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master’s
Haiti
- Minimum GPA: 83/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Contact your Student Services Officer.*
Honduras
- Minimum GPA: 85/100, Muy Bueno
- B Plus GPA: 87/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado or Titulo requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Maestra
Hong Kong
- Minimum GPA: *Grading System 1: Second Class Upper Division; 3.0/4.0; **Grading System 2: 3.0/4.0
- B Plus GPA: *Grading System 1: Second Class Upper Division; 3.2/4.0; **Grading System 2: 3.3/4.0
- Bachelors Equiv: 4-year Bachelor (Honours)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s degree
Hungary
- Minimum GPA: 4/5; Good
- A Minus GPA: 4.7/5; Outstanding
- B Plus GPA: 4.5/5; Outstanding
- Bachelors Equiv: Egyetemi Oklevel (requiring at least four years of study) or Professional title (requiring at least four-and-a half years of study)
- Masters Equiv: Egyetemi Doktor
Iceland
- Minimum GPA: 7.25/10
- A Minus GPA: 8/10
- B Plus GPA: 7.5/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Cand. Juris (law), Cand. Med., Cand. Mag., Verkfraedingur (Engineering) (See note below*)
- Masters Equiv: Master’s
India
- Minimum GPA: 1st Class/Div or 8.0/10; 7.5/10 from Indian Institutes of Technology
- A Minus GPA: 1st Class/Div or 9/10; 8.5/10 from Indian Institutes of Technology
- B Plus GPA: 1st Class/Div or 8.5/10; 8/10 from Indian Institutes of Technology
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s Degree, requiring a minimum of 4 years of study (e.g. BPharm, MBBS, BDS, BTech, BEng, BArch, etc.) or completion of BOTH a Bachelor`s (three-year) degree and a Master`s
- Masters Equiv: MPhil; MTech; MEng; MSc (Eng)
Indonesia
- Minimum GPA: 3/4
- B Plus GPA: 3.3/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Sarjana Satu (S1)
- Masters Equiv: Magister (S2) – 2 years after Sarjana Satu (S1)
Iran
- Minimum GPA: 15/20
- A Minus GPA: 17/20
- B Plus GPA: 16/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s (Karshenasi)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s (Karshenasi Arshad)
Iraq
- Minimum GPA: 75/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science; requiring at least 4 years of study
Ireland
- Minimum GPA: Second class honours, grade I (60%)
- A Minus GPA: First class honours (70%)
- B Plus GPA: Second class honours, grade I 65%
- Bachelors Equiv: Honours bachelor’s degree
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Israel
- Minimum GPA: 80/100
- A Minus GPA: 85/100
- B Plus GPA: 82/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Italy
- Minimum GPA: 25/30 (courses); 90/110 (thesis/final graduation mark)
- A Minus GPA: 27/30 (courses); 105/110 (thesis/final graduation mark)
- B Plus GPA: 26/30 (courses); 95/110 (thesis/final graduation mark)
- Bachelors Equiv: Laurea requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master (post 2001); Laurea Specialistica/Magistrale
Jamaica
- Minimum GPA: Second Class, Upper Division (3/4)
- A Minus GPA: First Class (3.7/4)
- B Plus GPA: Second Class, Upper Division (3.3/4)
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s (Honours)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s, Mphil.
Japan
- Minimum GPA: 77-79
- A Minus GPA: 84-86
- B Plus GPA: 80-83
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree (Gakushi-shogo / 学士号)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s degree (Shushi-go / 修士号) – see notes.
Jordan
- Minimum GPA: 3.23/4; 79/100
- A Minus GPA: 3.67/4; 84/100
- B Plus GPA: 3.46/4; 81/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Kazakhstan
- Minimum GPA: 4/5 or Good Standing
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalavr (requiring 4 years of study); Specialist Diploma
- Masters Equiv: Master’s degree; *Specialist Diploma
Kenya
- Minimum GPA: 2nd Upper or Upper 2nd Class or 63/100
- B Plus GPA: 2nd Upper or Upper 2nd Class or 67/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree with Honours, requiring 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s degree
Kiribati
- Minimum GPA: 3.5
- A Minus GPA: 4
- B Plus GPA: 3.7
- Bachelors Equiv: N/A
- Masters Equiv: N/A
Korea, North
- Minimum GPA: 9/10 or 90/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s requiring at least five years of study.
Korea, South
- Minimum GPA: 3.3/4.5
- A Minus GPA: 4/4.5
- B Plus GPA: 3.7/4.5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor's
- Masters Equiv: Master's
Kosovo
- Minimum GPA: 8/10
- B Plus GPA: 8.6/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Diploma Visokog Obrazovanja* (requiring at least 4 years of study)- Pre 2003; Bachelors (Post 2003)
- Masters Equiv: Master (Post-2003); Magistar (Pre-2003) Nauka/Umetsnosti
Kuwait
- Minimum GPA: 7/9 or 80/100 or 3/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree, requiring 4 years of study
Kyrgyzstan
- Minimum GPA: 4/5 or Good Standing
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalavr (Bachelor`s Degree; requiring at least 4 years of study), Specialist Diploma
- Masters Equiv: Magistr; *Specialist Diploma
Laos
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s Degree requiring 5 years of study
Latvia
- Minimum GPA: Labi (Good), 7/10
- B Plus GPA: Loti Labi (Very Good), 8/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalaurs; Specialist Diploma
- Masters Equiv: Magistrs; Arsta Grads*; Zobarsta Grads*; Specialist Diploma**
Lebanon
- Minimum GPA: 15/20
- B Plus GPA: 16/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s, Licence requiring 4 yrs of study
- Masters Equiv: Maîtrise in Scientific subjects, Master’s Degree at the American University, the Magistère, the Diplôme d’Etudes supérieures, and the Diplôme d’Etudes approfondies (1-2 years of study)
Lesotho
- Minimum GPA: 70/100
- B Plus GPA: First Class
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s, requiring at least four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Liberia
- Minimum GPA: 80/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelors`s Degree requiring 4 years of study
Libya
- Minimum GPA: 3.3/4.0, Very Good or 80%
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Liechtenstein
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s requiring 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Lithuania
- Minimum GPA: Good (gerai), 8/10
- B Plus GPA: Good (gerai), 8.5/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalauras; Specialist Diploma
- Masters Equiv: Magistras*; Specialist Diploma**
Luxembourg
- Bachelors Equiv: Professional Title
- Masters Equiv: Diplome d`Etudes Superieures Specialisees (DESS)
Macau
- Minimum GPA: Very Good
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciatura, requiring a minimum of 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Mestrado
Macedonia
- Minimum GPA: 8/10
- B Plus GPA: 8.6/10
- Bachelors Equiv: * Visoko Obrazovanja, Diplomiran requiring a minimum of 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Magister**
Madagaskar
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- B Plus GPA: 15/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Maitrise, requiring a minimum of 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Diplome D`Etudes Superieures (DES), Diplome D`Etudes Approfondies (DEA)
Malawi
- Minimum GPA: 72/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Malaysia
- Minimum GPA: 2nd Class Upper Division; Numerical Grade: 3.00, 64%
- A Minus GPA: 1st Class; Numerical Grade: 3.60, 70%
- B Plus GPA: 2nd Class Upper Division; Numerical Grade: 3.30, 67%
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree awarded with Honours
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Maldives
- Minimum GPA: 3/4
- A Minus GPA: 3.5/4
- B Plus GPA: 3.3/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Honours Bachelor’s degree
- Masters Equiv: N/A
Mali
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- B Plus GPA: 15/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Diplome D`Etudes Universitaires Approfondies Diplome De L`Ecole Normale Superieure
- Masters Equiv: Maitrise
Malta
- Minimum GPA: Second Class (Upper)
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s, Doctor (Professional Title)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Marshall Islands
- Minimum GPA: *Check with the School of Graduate Studies
Mauritania
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- B Plus GPA: 15/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Diplome (5 years), Maitrise
Mauritius
- Minimum GPA: 2nd Class (Division 1)
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s with Honours – minimum of 3 years of study
- Masters Equiv: M.A., M.Sc., MBA, M.Phil
Mexico
- Minimum GPA: 8/10 or 80/100
- B Plus GPA: 8.3/10 or 83/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Titulo de Licenciado/Tecnico Superior/Tecnologo (Professional) requiring four years of study. *See notes
- Masters Equiv: Maestria
Moldova
- Minimum GPA: 8/10
- B Plus GPA: 8.4/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Diploma de Licenta Diploma de Inginer Diploma of Specialist Diploma de Studii Superioare – requires four to six years of study
- Masters Equiv: Diploma de Doctor; *Specialist Diploma
Monaco
- Minimum GPA: *Check with the School of Graduate Studies
Mongolia
- Minimum GPA: 3/4; 4/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s and Master`s
Montenegro
- Minimum GPA: 8/10
- B Plus GPA: 8.6/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Post 2007-Bachelor; Pre 2007-Diploma Visokog Obrazovanja* (requiring at least 4 years of study)
- Masters Equiv: Post 2007 – Master (Magistarska Diploma; Pre 2007 – Magistar Nauka/Umetnosti
Morocco
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- B Plus GPA: 15/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Licence; Diplome d`Ingenieur; Maitraise (all requiring 4 years of study)
Mozambique
- Minimum GPA: 15/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciatura
- Masters Equiv: Mestrado
Myanmar
- Minimum GPA: 75/100 or 4/5
- B Plus GPA: 80/100 or 4.25/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s (Honour`s) requiring 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: M.A., M.Sc., Med., M.D.Sc., M.Agr.Sc., M.Phil.
Namibia
- Minimum GPA: 75/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree with at least 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Nauru
- Minimum GPA: *Check with the School of Graduate Studies
Nepal
- Minimum GPA: 1st Class/Division
- B Plus GPA: 1st Class/Division
- Bachelors Equiv: Completion of both Bachelor`s and Master`s degrees OR a Bachelor`s degree, requiring a minimum 4 years of study, in Engineering, Medicine, Veterinary Sciences, Agriculture, Forestry
- Masters Equiv: M.Eng.; Medicine; Veterinary Sciences; Agriculture; M.Phil.
Netherlands
- Minimum GPA: 7.5/10
- A Minus GPA: 8/10
- B Plus GPA: 7.75/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor's degree; Pre-2002: Doctoraal/Doctorandus (Drs.), Ingenieur (Ir.), Meester (Mr.) (in Law)
- Masters Equiv: Master's
New Zealand
- Minimum GPA: Clear Second; B (65%)
- A Minus GPA: Bare First, A- (75%)
- B Plus GPA: High Second, B+ (70%)
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree (Honours, or 4-year degree)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Nicaragua
- Minimum GPA: 80/100; 2nd Class Upper Division
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado/Licentiatura or Titulo requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Maestria
Niger
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- A Minus GPA: 16/20
- B Plus GPA: 15/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Maîtrise, Diplôme d’Ingénieur, Diplôme d’Agronomie Approfondie, Doctorat en Médicine
- Masters Equiv: Diplome d`Etudes approfondies (DEA), Diplome d`Etudes superieures specialisees (DESS), Doctorat de 3e Cycle, Doctorat d`Etat
Nigeria
- Minimum GPA: 2nd Class Upper Division; 3.50; 60/100
- A Minus GPA: 1st Class; 4.50; 70/100
- B Plus GPA: 2nd Class Upper Division; 4.00; 67/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Honours Bachelor`s degree
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Norway
- Minimum GPA: C, 2.5/6 (prior to 2003)
- A Minus GPA: A, 2/6 (prior to 2003)
- B Plus GPA: B, 2.25/6 (prior to 20023)
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor’s degree requiring four years of study, modern candidate programs in the life science, candidatus/candidate masgisterii requiring four years of study (pre-2003)
- Masters Equiv: Master’s degree, candidate program with a subject-specific title (pre-2007), Sivilingeniør, Sivilarkitekt
Oman
- Minimum GPA: 3/4
- B Plus GPA: 3.3/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree, requiring 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Pakistan
- Minimum GPA: First Class / Division or 60%*
- A Minus GPA: Distinction / Honours or 75%***
- B Plus GPA: First Class / Division or 67.5%**
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s Degree, requiring a minimum of 4 years of study (e.g. BPharm, MBBS, BTech, BEng, BArch etc.)Or Completion of both Bachelor and Master`s
- Masters Equiv: Master of Philosophy or Master`s Degree following at least a 4-year Bachelor
Palau
- Minimum GPA: N/A
- A Minus GPA: N/A
- B Plus GPA: N/A
- Bachelors Equiv: N/A
- Masters Equiv: N/A
Palestine Territory
- Minimum GPA: 3/4
- B Plus GPA: 3.3/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree, requiring 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Panama
- Minimum GPA: 85/100
- A Minus GPA: 95/100
- B Plus GPA: 90/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado or Titulo requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Maestria
Papua New Guinea
- Minimum GPA: Class II division A
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s (Honours)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Paraguay
- Minimum GPA: 4/5
- A Minus GPA: 4.7/5
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado or professional title, requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Maestria
Peru
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- B Plus GPA: 15/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachiller or Licenciado or professional title requiring four years of study at a university.
- Masters Equiv: Maestria/Magister
Philippines
- Minimum GPA: Reversed scale: 1.75; De La Salle University: 3.0
- B Plus GPA: Reversed scale: 1.5; De La Salle University: 3.25
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor's degree if admitted to university after 12 years of primary and secondary education. Completion of both bachelor`s and master`s degrees if admitted to university after 10 years of primary and secondary education.
- Masters Equiv: Doctorate
Poland
- Minimum GPA: Dobry (good), 4/5
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Dyplom Ukonczenia Studiow Wyzszych Magister (pre-2005); Dyplom Ukonczenia Studiow Wyzszych Lekarz; Bachelor (Licencjat, Inżynier)(post-2005)
- Masters Equiv: Dyplom Ukonczenia Studiow Wyzszych Magister requiring 5 years of study (pre-2005) *; Magister (post-2005)
Portugal
- Minimum GPA: 15/20
- B Plus GPA: 16/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Licenciado/Licenciatura requiring a minimum of 4 years study
- Masters Equiv: Mestre/Mestrado, Masters, Doutor, Posgraduacao
Puerto Rico
- Minimum GPA: 3/4
- B Plus GPA: 3.3/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s, requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Qatar
- Minimum GPA: 3/4; 80/100
- A Minus GPA: 3.7/4; 87/100
- B Plus GPA: 3.5/4; 85/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s Degree
- Masters Equiv: *
Romania
- Minimum GPA: 8/10
- A Minus GPA: 9.5/10
- B Plus GPA: 9/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Diploma de Licenta; Diploma de Inginer; Diploma de Licenta ciclul 1 +2*.
- Masters Equiv: Diploma de Master
Russian Federation
- Minimum GPA: 4/5
- A Minus GPA: 4.5/5
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalavr (requiring 4 years of study); Specialist Diploma
- Masters Equiv: Magistr; Specialist Diploma (requiring 5 years of study)
Rwanda
- Minimum GPA: 75/100
- B Plus GPA: 80/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Maitrise, Diplome d`Ingenieur
- Masters Equiv: Doctorate, Diplome de Specialisation in Medicine
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Minimum GPA: *Check with the School of Graduate Studies
Saint Lucia
- Minimum GPA: *Check with the School of Graduate Studies
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Minimum GPA: *Check with the School of Graduate Studies
Samoa
- Minimum GPA: 70%
- A Minus GPA: 80%
- B Plus GPA: 75%
- Bachelors Equiv: N/A
- Masters Equiv: N/A
San Marino
- Minimum GPA: *Check with the School of Graduate Studies
Sao Tome and Principe
- Minimum GPA: N/A
- A Minus GPA: N/A
- B Plus GPA: N/A
- Bachelors Equiv: N/A
- Masters Equiv: N/A
Saudi Arabia
- Minimum GPA: Very good, 80% or 3/4
- B Plus GPA: 85% or 3.5/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s Degree (4 years – see notes)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s Degree
Senegal
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- Bachelors Equiv: * Maitrise (minimum 4 years of study)
- Masters Equiv: Diplome d`Etudes approfondies (DEA), Diplome d`Etudes superieures specialisees (DESS)
Serbia
- Minimum GPA: 8/10
- B Plus GPA: 8.6/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Post 2003– Bachelor; Pre 2003-Diploma Visokog Obrazovanja* (requiring at least 4 years of study)
- Masters Equiv: Post 2003 – Master; Pre 2003- Magistar Nauka/ Umetnosti**
Sierra Leone
- Minimum GPA: 60/100; Upper Second Class Honour’s
- A Minus GPA: 70/100; First Class Honour’s
- B Plus GPA: 65/100; Second Class Honour’s
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor Honours Degree
- Masters Equiv: Master`s Degree
Singapore
- Minimum GPA: Second Class Honours, Upper Division
- A Minus GPA: First Class Honours
- B Plus GPA: Second Class Honours, Upper Division
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s (with minimum 4 years of study)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s (1-3 years of study)
Slovak Republic
- Minimum GPA: 2/4 on a reverse scale
- B Plus GPA: 1.5/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Old System: Diplom; Absolvent Vysoke Skoly; Inzenyr (Engineering); MUDr. (Doctor of Medicine/Dentistry); MVDr. (Veterinary Medicine)New system: Bakalar requiring four years of study;Magister requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Magister requiring five or more years of study; Magisterské; Inžinierske
Slovenia
- Minimum GPA: 8/10
- B Plus GPA: 8.6/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Post 2006–Bachelor; Pre 2006-Univerzitetni Diplomirani*; Diploma with a professional title requiring at least 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Post 2006 – Master Pre 2006 -Specializacija**; Magister Znanosti**; Magister Umetnosti**
Solomon Islands
- Minimum GPA: 3/4.5
- B Plus GPA: 3.5/4.5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Somalia
- Minimum GPA: 26/30, 80%
- A Minus GPA: 28/30, 90%
- B Plus GPA: 27/30, 85%
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor, Lawryada, or Shahaadada Lawriya requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Doctoral admissions will be assessed on a case-by-case basis
South Africa
- Minimum GPA: 2nd Class Upper Division or 70/100
- A Minus GPA: First Class or 75/100
- B Plus GPA: 2nd Class Upper Division or 73/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor Honours Degree* (4-year)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
South Sudan
- Minimum GPA: *Check with SGS
- B Plus GPA: *
- Bachelors Equiv: *
- Masters Equiv: *
Spain
- Minimum GPA: 7/10
- A Minus GPA: 8.5/10
- B Plus GPA: 7.5/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Post-2006: Titulo de Graduado (Grado) requiring four years of study. Pre-2006: Licenciado or Licenciatura or Professional title (Ingeniero, Arquitecto,etc.)
- Masters Equiv: Post 2006: Titulo de Master (Master Universitario)
Sri Lanka
- Minimum GPA: 2nd Class Upper or 63/100
- A Minus GPA: 1st Class or 70/100
- B Plus GPA: 2nd Class Upper or 67/100
- Bachelors Equiv: *Bachelor`s Degree (Special), Professional Title (4 yr.)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Sudan
- Minimum GPA: 3/4 or 67/100
- B Plus GPA: 3.3/4 or 73/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s Honours Degree (5-year)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s Degree
Suriname
- Minimum GPA: met genoegen (good)
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s requiring a minimum of 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Swaziland
- Minimum GPA: 1st Class
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s (minimum 4-year)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Sweden
- Minimum GPA: Väl godkänd (Pass with distinction)
- B Plus GPA: Väl godkänd (Pass with distinction)
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree Pre-2005: Magistersexamen with at least 160 credits (four years of study).
- Masters Equiv: Master`s degree Pre-2005: Licentiatexamen; Doktorsexamen
Switzerland
- Minimum GPA: 5/6; 7/10; 2.5/5 on a reverse scale
- B Plus GPA: 5/6; 8/10; 2/5 on a reverse scale
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor (Post-2005) Pre-2005: Lizentiat/Licence; Diploma/Diplome; Staatsdiplom (from a Federal Inst. of Technology); Diplome d`Ingenieur; Diplome d`Architecte; Maître de Dessin; Upper Secondary Teacher Credentials; Doktorat awarded as first degree.
- Masters Equiv: Master’s Pre-2005: Doctorate
Syria
- Minimum GPA: Very Good, 70%
- A Minus GPA: 80% on undergraduate scale, 85% on graduate scale
- B Plus GPA: 75% on undergraduate scale, 80% on graduate scale
- Bachelors Equiv: Licence, Bachelor's (both requiring 4 years of study)
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Taiwan
- Minimum GPA: 73/100
- A Minus GPA: 80/100
- B Plus GPA: 77/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree (學士學位) requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s degree (碩士學位)
Tajikistan
- Minimum GPA: 4/5
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalavr (Bachelor`s Degree; requiring at least 4 years of study), Diploma of Specialist
- Masters Equiv: Magistre (Master); *Specialist Diploma
Tanzania
- Minimum GPA: Upper Second Class, 3.5/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s (Honours)requiring at least four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Thailand
- Minimum GPA: 3.0 – Good
- B Plus GPA: 3.5 – Very Good
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s, requiring at least four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Togo
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- Bachelors Equiv: *Maitrise, **Diplome d`Ingenieur; requiring at least four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Diplome d`Etudes superieures specialisees (DESS), Diplome d`Etudes approfondies (DEA), Doctorat de Specialite, Doctorat
Tonga
- Minimum GPA: 4 on a reverse 9 point scale – highly satisfactory
- B Plus GPA: 3 on a reverse 9 point scale – good
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s degree
- Masters Equiv: Master`s Degree
Trinidad and Tobago
- Minimum GPA: Second Class, Upper Division
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s (Honours), requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Tunisia
- Minimum GPA: 14/20
- Bachelors Equiv: Licence; Diplome d`Ingenieur; Maitrise; (all requiring 4 years of study)
- Masters Equiv: Mastere, Diplome d`Etudes superieures specialisees (DESS)
Turkey
- Minimum GPA: Iyi or 3.0/4
- B Plus GPA: 3.3/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Lisans Diplomasi (Bachelor`s), Muhendislik Diplomasi (Bachelor of Engineering)
- Masters Equiv: Yüksek Lisans Diplomasi (Master`s)
Turkmenistan
- Minimum GPA: 4/5 or Good standing
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Specialist Diploma
- Masters Equiv: Kandidat Nauk
Tuvalu
- Minimum GPA: *Check with the School of Graduate Studies
Uganda
- Minimum GPA: 2nd Class Upper Div.
- Bachelors Equiv: Honours Bachelor`s requiring at least four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Ukraine
- Minimum GPA: 4/5 | Good Standing | 8/12 (post-2000)
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5 | 9/12 (post-2000)
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalavr (Bachelor`s Degree; requiring at least 4 years of study or 240 ECTS if Bologna compliant), Diploma of Specialist, Magistr (pre-2005).
- Masters Equiv: Magistr (post-2005), Kandidat Nauk, Doktor Nauk.
United Arab Emirates
- Minimum GPA: 82/100; 3/4
- A Minus GPA: 90/100; 3.7/4
- B Plus GPA: 85/100; 3.5/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s; normally requiring at least 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
United Kingdom
- Minimum GPA: 2nd Class Hons. Upper Division or above 60%; Master`s (Merit); 2:1
- B Plus GPA: 2nd Class Hons. Upper Division or above 65%; Master`s (Merit); 2:1
- Bachelors Equiv: Honours Bachelor`s*
- Masters Equiv: Master`s**
United States
- Minimum GPA: 3/4
- B Plus GPA: 3.3/4
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Uruguay
- Minimum GPA: 8/12
- B Plus GPA: 9/12
- Bachelors Equiv: *Licenciatura(Licenciado); Professional Title (e.g., Ingeniero); requires at least 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Maestria/Magister
Uzbekistan
- Minimum GPA: 4/5 or Good Standing
- B Plus GPA: 4.3/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Bakalavr (Bachelor) requiring 4 years of study; Specialist Diploma
- Masters Equiv: Magistr; *Specialist Diploma
Vanuatu
- Minimum GPA: 70/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Venezuela
- Minimum GPA: 7/9 or 15/20 or 4/5
- B Plus GPA: 7.5/9 or 16/20 or 4.3/5
- Bachelors Equiv: Licentiatura or professional title requiring four years of study
- Masters Equiv: Magister/Maestria
Vietnam
- Minimum GPA: 7.5/10
- B Plus GPA: 7.7/10
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s Degree (Bằng Tốt Nghiệp Đại Học / Bằng cử nhân) requiring at least 4 years of study from a recognized degree granting institution.
- Masters Equiv: Master`s Degree (Bằng Thạc sĩ) from a recognized degree granting institution.
West Indies
- Minimum GPA: 2nd Class Upper Division
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Yemen
- Minimum GPA: 3/4; 80/100
- A Minus GPA: 3.7/4; 87/100
- B Plus GPA: 3.5/4; 85/100
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s; requires at least 4 years of study
- Masters Equiv: Master`s
Zambia
- Minimum GPA: Degree with at least Pass with "Merit"
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s; requiring a minimum of 4 years of study
Zimbabwe
- Minimum GPA: 2nd Class Hons. Upper Division
- Bachelors Equiv: Bachelor`s
- Masters Equiv: Master`s, M.Phil.